
Possible Blood
Types It is usually not recommended to limit your donor search
by trying to match a donor’s blood type to your own. But for some intended parents, especially those of certain cultures
or religions, blood type is an important factor for personal reasons. Medically speaking, blood type is not important in third
party reproduction. The
four basic blood types are O, A, B, and AB. O is the most common type, and AB is the least common. We all inherit one allele
from each of our parents. The three basic blood type alleles are A, B, and O. Possible allele combinations are:
OO
AO
BO
AB
AA
BB Blood types A and B are codominant alleles; blood type O is a recessive
allele. A codominant allele is apparent even if only one is present; a recessive allele is apparent only if two recessive
alleles are present. Therefore, since blood type O is recessive, it is not apparent if the person inherits an A or B allele
along with it. Possible
allele combinations result in a particular blood type, as follows:
OO = blood type O
AO = blood type A
BO = blood type B
AB = blood type AB
AA = blood type A
BB = blood type B You can see that a person with blood type B may have a B and
an O allele, or that person may have two B alleles. If both parents are blood type B and both have a B and a recessive O,
then their children will be either BB (if each parent passed on the B allele), BO (if one parent passed on B and the other
parent passed on O), or OO (if both parents passed on the O allele). If the child is BB or BO, he or she has blood type B.
If the child is OO, he or she has blood type O. Therefore, you can see that it is not at all unusual for two parents with blood type B (or blood type
A) to have children with blood type O.

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